Category: Islam

Doktorarbeit / Dissertation aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich Orientalistik / Sinologie - Islamwissenschaft, word: Befriedigend, Universität Wien (Arabistik), Sprache: Deutsch, summary: Deutsche Zusammenfassung

Meine Arbeit konzentriert sich auf eine Auswahl von Qur’ānkommentaren und behandelt ein eingeschränktes Feld islamischen Wissens, in welchem Grundzüge des islamischen Verständnisses von Seele, der rūḥ, zu erkennen sind, doch ist die Entwicklung eines Gesamtkonzeptes weiterhin notwendig.

Die mangelnde Unterscheidung bzw. Vermischung von ruh und nafs in den tafsiren verhindert die getrennte Auffassung dieser Konzepte. Ar-rūḥ wird oft als Lebensenergie begriffen, durch den Akt des Einhauchens durch Gott dem organischen Körper hinzugefügt. Dass dies zum ersten Male bei Adam geschah, unterstreicht den göttlichen Charakter der rūḥ.
Dieser spiegelt sich in Meinungen wieder, in denen sowohl der Qur’ān wie auch sein Überbringer Gabriel als rūḥ bezeichnet werden.
Die Unterscheidung zwischen rūḥ und nafs spielt besonders in den ṣūfischen tafsīren eine Rolle. An-nafs wird als die Seele beschrieben, die beherrscht werden muss und mit dem Körper verbunden ist. In anderen Kommentaren stellen die ṣūfischen nafs einen Teilaspekt der rūḥ dar, da dort teilweise ar-rūḥ körperlich verstanden wird.
Es gibt additionally in den Begriffen einen Unterschied zwischen allgemein sunnitischen und ṣūfischen tafsīren.
Aṭ-Ṭabarsī als šī‘itischer Kommentator nimmt eine Sonderstellung ein, da er sich hauptsächlich auf nafs bezieht, wenn er über die Seele redet.

Ein Vergleich mit der islamischen Philosophie macht die Besonderheit des Seelenbegriffes in den tafsīren besser verständlich. In der islamischen Philosophie wird der Begriff Seele (nafs) in unterschiedlicher shape verwendet. Er bezieht sich auf den pflanzlichen (vegetativen) Teil eines Lebewesens, den tierischen (sensitiven) Teil, den rationalen Teil oder die Gesamtheit aller drei Teile.
Durch ihre Beziehung zum Körper bildet die Seele die shape des Körpers, seine Perfektion.
Eine genaue Untersuchung der Verwendung des Begriffes Seele in den verschiedenen Wissenschaften ist notwendig, um zu verstehen, was once in der islamischen Ideengeschichte unter rūḥ bzw. nafs verstanden wird. Meine Arbeit stellt einen ersten Schritt zu einer solchen Untersuchung dar.

not like another reproductions of vintage texts (1) we haven't used OCR(Optical personality Recognition), as this results in undesirable caliber books with brought typos. (2) In books the place there are photos comparable to images, maps, sketches and so forth we have now endeavoured to maintain the standard of those photos, so that they symbolize properly the unique artefact. even if sometimes there is convinced imperfections with those previous texts, we believe they should be made on hand for destiny generations to enjoy.

what's the Gülen move and why is Erdogan so

The Pearl of Sufism deals a wealthy perception into the important issues and rules of Sufism that is the non secular direction of cohesion, love, tolerance that's concentrated at the center.

This ebook describes the functionality and the function of the guts for the Sufis in a literal and useful demeanour. For the Sufis, the center is living position of the soul, which a Sufi seeker connects to by using mystical rhythms.

Sufism, is a religious course which originated throughout the starting of the historical past of humanity. it's a residing move passing from one grasp to a different and is attached to nice prophets resembling Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Mohammad.

This publication via exploring the interesting point of view of the continued line of mysticism and the lessons of Jesus bargains convincing facts which may end up in a brand new knowing of the roots of faith. the lessons of the booklet are professional with knowledge and compassion, and are packed with unique Sufi tales, and aphorisms that one could go back to back and again.

‘Household of Gold’ – the 3rd quantity of poetry in regards to the Holy loved ones as written by means of Nouri Sardar. A accomplished poetic exam of the 14 infallibles via poems written in compliment, reminiscence and mourning of this nice apartment. Poems written to rouse emotion, gasoline divine love and depart the reader in awe.

The discovery of the pulmonary transit of blood used to be a ground-breaking discovery within the heritage of the existence sciences, and a prerequisite for William Harvey’s absolutely built conception of blood flow 3 centuries later. This e-book is the 1st try out at figuring out Ibn al-Naf?s’s anatomical discovery from in the clinical and theological works of this 13th century physician-jurist, and his broader social, non secular and highbrow contexts.

Although Ibn al-Naf?s didn't posit a concept of blood stream, he however challenged the reigning Galenic and Avicennian physiological theories, and the then triumphing anatomical understandings of the center. faraway from being a cheerful wager, Ibn al-Naf?s’s anatomical result's rooted in an in depth re-examination of the reigning clinical theories. in addition, this e-book indicates that Ibn al-Naf?s’s second look is itself as a result his engagement with post-Avicennian debates at the dating among cause and revelation, and the rationality of traditionalist ideals, resembling physically resurrection.

Breaking new floor by way of exhibiting how drugs, philosophy and theology have been intertwined within the highbrow textile of pre-modern Islamic societies, Science and faith in Mamluk Egypt will be of curiosity to scholars and students of the background of technological know-how, the background of medication and Islamic experiences.

The final 3 a long time in Iraqi background may be summarized in those phrases: dictatorship, struggle and profession. After the autumn of Saddam's regime Iraqi novelists aren't simply writing concerning the career and present disintegration of Iraq yet also are revisiting prior wars that devastated their lives. Ikram Masmoudi examines how fresh Iraqi fiction approximately struggle depicts the Iraqi topic in its relation to warfare, coercion, subjugation and profession. The theoretical proposal of the Homo Sacer, the killable, as outlined by means of Giorgio Agamben, is used to discover the lives and the reviews of other struggle actors reminiscent of the soldier, the struggle deserter, the camp detainee and the suicide bomber depicted in of their 'bare lifestyles' as sacred males doomed to demise within the necropolitical context.

About the sequence: Edinburgh reviews in smooth Arabic Literature, devoted to the research of contemporary Arabic literature, is exclusive and unheard of. It contains modern style reviews, single-author stories, experiences of specific pursuits, tendencies, groupings, topics and classes in smooth Arabic Literature, in addition to country/region-based studies.

This entire quantity is an initiation into Sufism through a Western instructor of Islamic mysticism who observed during this historical culture a common route to enlightenment. Atom from the solar of data explores the religious secrets and techniques of the practices of Islam and translates the religious wealth of its sacred publication, the Quran, and the sayings (hadith) of the Prophet Muhammad. the amount additionally includes glossy ecstatic Sufi poetry and religious discourses that light up the fundamental team spirit of all life and the tremendous love at its heart.

Seminar paper from the 12 months 2006 within the topic Orientalism / Sinology - Islamic stories, grade: 1,3, Ben Gurion collage (Middle East Institute), direction: heart East Economics, eighty one entries within the bibliography, language: English, summary: The Islamic banking procedure is a comparatively younger establishment that profits impact not just within the Islamic international but additionally in non-Muslim international locations with mammoth Muslim groups. the 1st Islamic financial institution, Dubai Islamic financial institution, used to be erected in 1975; this day approximately 265 Islamic finance associations function in additional than 70 international locations, and their resources have elevated greater than 40-fold when you consider that 1982 to exceed $230 billion. increasingly more western banks erect Islamic branches; the 1st used to be Citibank in 1996.
This paper discusses the impression of an Islamic banking process at the start-up of younger, leading edge companies. A destructive effect could prevent those companies to boost – if now not counterbalanced by way of different measures like country involvement. In non-Muslim nations it'll constrain spiritual Muslims from engaging within the modern cost-effective alterations, made up our minds through an opening-up of markets and privatization, which calls for the start-up of recent businesses.
The Islamic banking process operates in accordance with Islamic legislations; for this reason a number of Islamic regulations, crucial is the prohibition of riba (=interest), restrict its freedom to enhance compatible financing tools for the aid of younger, leading edge businesses.
These regulations magnify the danger of the financial institution in particular whilst financing those companies, so the financial institution both avoids those companies or attempts to bend the Islamic legislations and operates – de facto – like a traditional financial institution. subsequently, even though, the financial institution is dealing with issues of the spiritual Supervisory Board, a vital part of each Islamic financial institution, as a way to cease the financial institution from deriving from the Islamic legislation (sharī´a).
After discussing those determinants, i'll talk about the prevailing interest-free financing tools of Islamic Banking compatible for the start-up of younger, leading edge enterprises.
On the instance of the PLS-concepts musharaka and mudaraba, i'm going to examine the standards that make those financing innovations now not appealing for banks, specifically whilst financing younger, leading edge enterprise. at the instance of the Mark-up actions murabaha (Trade Financing) and ijara/ijara al-waktina (Leasing) i'm going to examine, why those thoughts are just appropriate for financing very targeted circumstances of younger companies and aren't an appropriate replacement to Western banking recommendations for almost all of younger entrepreneurs.
Finally i'm going to express rules find out how to enhance the method with no violating Islamic legislation, but in addition talk about the bounds of the Islamic banking system.

»Man darf die faith nicht den Religiösen überlassen.«
(Kerim Pamuk)

Warum werden Männer schwul, wenn Frauen vehicle fahren? Ist Dschihad die islamische shape der Butterfahrt und sind Schiiten Globuli? Kerim Pamuk führt auf bisher nicht gekannte Weise ein in die Welt des Islam: mit scharfem Witz und hintergründigem Humor. Von A wie Allah bis Z wie Zahnschmerz erklärt er uns das Leben und Denken der Muslime. Ein Buch, so ernsthaft, dass kein Auge trocken bleibt, und guy am Ende verblüfft erkennt: Der Islam ist viel bunter und witziger als gedacht.

Der Islam – witziger als gedacht
So hat guy den Islam noch nicht kennengelernt
Witzig, mutig und natürlich absolut wahr
Ein Buch gegen Ängste und Vorurteile